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On 16 February the EU decided to launch a rule of law mission in Kosovo, in accordance with conclusions of the December 2007 meeting of the European Council. EULEX KOSOVO will consist of EU police, justice and customs experts, who will be given the task of advising Kosovar authorities and monitoring the progress of judiciary and law enforcement agencies towards sustainability and accountability. The main objective of the mission is to ensure the maintenance and promotion of the rule of law, public order and security. EULEX KOSOVO is expected to be operational following a four-month transition period, i.e. by end-June.
On 17 February 2008, the Kosovo Assembly adopted a resolution declaring Kosovo independent. The following day, EU foreign affairs ministers noted the Assembly’s commitment by this resolution to the principles of democracy and equality of all citizens in Kosovo and to the protection of Serb and other minorities. They reiterated their support for the European perspective for Western Balkan countries and requested Commission assistance in promoting economic and political development in the region. The Slovenian Minister for Foreign Affairs, Dimitrij Rupel – President-in-office of the General Affairs and External Relations Council – indicated that the recognition of Kosovo was a decision to be made by each individual member state, as the EU – a union of 27 countries – did not recognise any country.
The EU has appointed Dutch diplomat Pieter Feith as its Special Representative in Kosovo.
The EU also announced the preparation of a high-level donors’ conference to address the economic and social needs of Kosovo, which is scheduled to take place before summer 2008.
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