• 28-August-2013

    Spanish, PDF, 753kb

    SIGMA Paper No. 36: Conflict of Interest Policies and Practices in Nine EU Member States (2005, Spanish)

    This paper provides descriptive data and an analytical overview of approaches to managing conflicts of interest in the public sector of nine European countries — France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom. It also provides some conclusions that are worth taking into account when reforming policies and instruments to improve regulations and practices on conflict of interest.

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  • 22-June-2011

    Spanish, PDF, 120kb

    Accountable Civil Service (Francisco Cardona, SIGMA, in Update No 2, January 2004, Spanish)

    This article focuses on the basic accountability mechanisms within so-called “core” civil service activities, i.e. activities dealing with the exercise of public authority and/or the management of public resources. These mechanisms constitute a framework that we refer to as administrative accountability.

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  • 15-April-2011

    Spanish, PDF, 780kb

    SIGMA Paper No. 46: The Right to Open Public Administrations in Europe (2010, Spanish)

    The aim of this paper is to explore the most problematic aspects of information access legal regimes and to provide some guidelines to policy makers, including legislators, governments and public administrators. The analysis covers 14 EU member states and the EU institutions.

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